An unhealthy liver can exhibit a range of symptoms, but it’s important to note that liver disease can progress silently in its early stages, with no noticeable symptoms. As liver damage advances, symptoms may become more apparent. Common signs and symptoms of an unhealthy liver include:
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak, even after getting enough rest, is a common early sign of liver problems.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes is a classic symptom of liver dysfunction. This occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the body.
- Abdominal pain: You may experience pain or discomfort in the upper right side of your abdomen, where the liver is located.
- Swelling: Swelling or fluid retention in the abdomen, legs, and ankles (edema) can occur as the liver loses its ability to regulate fluid balance.
- Nausea and vomiting: Digestive problems, including nausea and vomiting, may result from an unhealthy liver’s impact on the digestive system.
- Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite and unintended weight loss can be associated with liver disease.
- Dark urine: Urine may appear dark brown or tea-colored due to the buildup of bilirubin.
- Pale stool: Light-colored or clay-colored stools can be a sign of bile flow obstruction.
- Itchy skin: Pruritus (itching) can be a symptom of liver problems, and it can be quite uncomfortable.
- Bruising easily: Liver dysfunction can affect the production of blood-clotting proteins, leading to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.
- Enlarged liver: As liver disease progresses, the liver may become enlarged and tender to the touch.
- Spider veins: Small, spider-like blood vessels (spider angiomas) may appear on the skin, particularly on the upper body.
- Confusion and cognitive changes: Advanced liver disease can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, which can cause confusion, memory problems, and changes in mental function.
It’s important to remember that these symptoms can vary in severity and may not always be present. Additionally, some liver conditions can be asymptomatic until they reach an advanced stage. If you suspect you have liver issues or experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis from a healthcare professional. Early detection and treatment can be essential in managing liver disease effectively.